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This study examined the moderated mediation effect, including the mediating role of self-compassion and the moderating role of emotional regulation ability in the relationship between University students rejection sensitivity and aggression. A survey was conducted with 309 university students nationwide. The results showed the following: First, significant correlations were found among rejection sensitivity, Aggression, emotional regulation ability and self-compassion. Second, Self-compassion partially mediated the relationship between rejection sensitivity and aggression. Third, in the relationship between rejection sensitivity and self-compassion, emotional regulation ability did not have a moderating effect. This study is meaningful in that identified internal factors of individuals that influence aggression and revealed that self-compassion can function as a protective factor in the relationhip between rejection sensitivity and aggression.







