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The rapid advancement of generative AI is having a widespread impact. This study aims to identify and analyze the types of anxiety that arise from college students' use of generative AI. A two-step cluster analysis was conducted on 319 college students nationwide. The results classified college students' generative AI anxiety into four clusters: 'General Anxiety Type', 'Distrust Type', 'Identity Anxiety Type', and 'Stable Type'. ANOVA and cross-tabulation analyses showed significant mean differences among the clusters in terms of AI anxiety and dependence, but not AI literacy. Furthermore, cluster distribution differed significantly based on gender, AI usage frequency, and purpose of use. The 'General Anxiety Type' and 'Distrust Type' had a higher proportion of women, while the 'Identity Anxiety Type' frequently used generative AI for both academic and creative activities. This study provides foundational data to understand the psychological burden related to AI utilization by classifying anxiety types, and to establish tailored learning strategies and educational/psychological support measures for each cluster.



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Generative AI, AI Anxiety, Cluster Analysis, GAIAx-CS, College Students