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º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÁßÇлýÀÇ Çо÷¿­ÀÇ ¼öÁØÀ» À¯ÇüÈ­Çϰí, ±³»ç°ü°è, Ä£±¸°ü°è, ±×¸´ÀÌ ÀáÀçÁý ´Ü ºÐ·ù¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» °ËÁõÇϰíÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Çѱ¹¾Æµ¿¡¤Ã»¼Ò³âÆÐ³ÎÁ¶»ç 4Â÷³âµµ ÁßÇб³ 1 Çгâ 2,254¸íÀÇ ÀڷḦ Ȱ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀáÀçÇÁ·ÎÆÄÀϺм®(LPA)°ú ´ÙÇ× ·ÎÁö½ºÆ½ ȸ±ÍºÐ¼®À» ½Ç ½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºÐ¼® °á°ú, Çо÷¿­ÀÇ´Â Àú¼öÁØ(15.9%), Áß¼öÁØ(61.1%), °í¼öÁØ(23.0%)ÀÇ ¼¼ Áý ´ÜÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±³»ç°ü°è´Â ÀáÀçÁý´Ü ºÐ·ù¸¦ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ¿¹ÃøÇÏÁö ¸øÇßÀ¸³ª, Ä£±¸°ü°è ´Â Áß¼öÁØ Áý´Üº¸´Ù °í¼öÁØ Áý´Ü¿¡ ¼ÓÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀ» ³ô¿´À¸¸ç, ±×¸´Àº Àú¡¤Áß¼öÁØ Áý´Ü ¸ðµÎ ¿¡¼­ °í¼öÁØ Áý´Ü¿¡ ¼ÓÇÒ È®·üÀ» À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³ôÀÌ´Â ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °á°ú´Â Áß ÇлýÀÇ Çо÷¿­Àǰ¡ °³ÀÎ ³»Àû ¿äÀÎ(±×¸´)°ú »çȸÀû ¿äÀÎ(Ä£±¸°ü°è)ÀÌ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â ´ÙÂ÷ ¿øÀû °³³äÀÓÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ Çо÷¿­ÀÇ Çâ»óÀ» À§Çؼ­´Â ¶Ç·¡°ü°è ÁõÁø°ú ±×¸´ ÇÔ¾ç À» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ºñÀÎÁöÀû ¿ª·® °­È­ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÔÀ» ½Ã»çÇÑ´Ù.

This study aimed to classify latent profiles of academic engagement among middle school students and examine the effects of teacher relationships, peer relationships, and grit. Using data from the 4th wave of the KCYPS 2018, latent profile and multinomial logistic regression analyses were conducted. Three groups were identified: low (15.9%), moderate (61.1%), and high (23.0%) engagement. Teacher relationships did not significantly predict group membership, whereas peer relationships and grit increased the likelihood of belonging to the high-engagement group. These findings highlight that academic engagement is shaped by the interaction of personal (grit) and social (peer) factors, suggesting the need for programs that foster grit and peer support to enhance students¡¯ engagement.



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Academic engagement, Teacher relationship, Peer relationship, Grit, Latent profile analysis