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This study examined the moderating role of positive masculinity in the relationship between traditional masculine norms and dating violence among adult men in South Korea. Participants completed the Conformity to Masculine Norms Inventory (CMNI), the Positive Masculinity Scale (PMS), and the Revised Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS2). Correlation and moderation analyses indicated that several subfactors of traditional masculinity, including risk-taking, violence, and power over women, were positively associated with dating violence, whereas factors such as emotional control and winning orientation showed negative associations in certain contexts. Importantly, positive masculinity moderated the effects of victory orientation, status-seeking, and power over women on dating violence, such that higher levels of positive masculinity attenuated the risk of violence associated with these traditional norms. These findings suggest that positive masculinity functions as a protective factor by reframing potentially harmful masculine norms into relational responsibility, emotional regulation, and mutual respect. The study highlights the importance of integrating positive masculinity into intervention and prevention programs aimed at reducing gender-based violence in the Korean cultural context, where patriarchal structures remain deeply embedded.



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Traditional Masculinity, Positive Masculinity, Dating Violence, Gender, Role Norms, Moderation Effect