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This study examines the effect of digital competence on university students¡¯ online class engagement and the mediating role of self-efficacy. A survey was conducted with 208 undergraduates enrolled in four-year universities, and the collected data were analyzed using SPSS 22.0. The results showed that first, digital ethics and digital learning competence significantly predicted cognitive engagement, while digital tool and data competence, along with digital learning competence, influenced emotional engagement. Behavioral engagement was significantly predicted by digital tool and digital learning competence. Second, the three sub-factors of self-efficacy (preference for task difficulty, self-regulatory efficacy, and confidence) exhibited partial mediating effects, with self-regulatory efficacy emerging as the strongest mediator. These findings suggest that digital competence and self-regulatory efficacy are key to online class engagement.







