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Á¦¸ñ [KCIµîÀçÁö]Á¦8±Ç Á¦2È£ 9¹ø ¾ÖÂø¿Ü»ó(Attachment trauma)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¹³»µ¿Ç⿬±¸

Counseling Psychology Education Welfare, Vol.8, No.2 [April 2021], pp.145-162

http://dx.doi.org/10.20496/cpew.2021.8.2.145



¾ÖÂø¿Ü»ó(Attachment trauma)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¹³»µ¿Ç⿬±¸

Research Trends on Attachment Trauma in Korea

ÀÌ È£ ¿¬(Ho-Yeon LEE)*¡¤ ¾È Àº Á¤(Eun-Jung AHN)**

¾ÆÁÖ´ëÇб³(Ajou university) ¡¤ »õ¼ø½É¸®»ó´ã¼¾ÅÍ(Saesooncounseling Center)



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º» ¿¬±¸´Â ±¹³»ÀÇ ¾ÖÂø¿Ü»ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸µ¿ÇâÀ» »ìÆìº½À¸·Î½á, ¾ÖÂø¿Ü»ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌÇØ¿Í ÇâÈÄ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¹æÇâÀ» Á¦½ÃÇϰíÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇØ 2006³âºÎÅÍ 2021³â 2¿ù±îÁö ÃÑ 135ÆíÀÇ ±¹³»¿¡¼­ ¹ß°£µÈ ÇÐÀ§ ³í¹®°ú ÇмúÁö¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸¹ßÇ¥ ½Ã±â´Â 2006³âºÎÅÍ 2013³â±îÁö Áõ°¡ Ãß¼¼¸¦ º¸ÀÌ´Ù°¡ 2019³â¿¡ °¡Àå ¸¹Àº ¿¬±¸°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³´Ù. ¿¬±¸´ë»óÀº ¼ºÀÎÀÌ Á¦ÀÏ ¸¹¾Ò°í, ÃøÁ¤µµ±¸´Â Bernstein°ú Fink(1998)°¡ °³¹ßÇÑ CTQ(Childhood Trauma Questionnaire)ôµµ¸¦ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î Á¶»ç¿¬±¸°¡ °¡Àå ¸¹¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, »ç¿ëµÈ Åë°èºÐ¼®Àº ¸Å°³È¿°ú °ËÁõÀÌ °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò´Ù. ³»¿ëºÐ¼® ¿¡¼­ ¸Å°³º¯ÀÎ, Á¶Àýº¯ÀÎ, Á¾¼Óº¯ÀÎÀ» 7°¡Áö ¿ä¼Ò·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿© »ìÆìº» °á°ú ¸Å°³º¯ÀÎ Áß¿¡¼­ Á¤¼­Àû ¿ä¼ÒÀÇ º¯ÀÎÀ¸·Î ¾ÖÂøÀ¯ÇüÀÌ °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò°í, Á¶Àýº¯ÀÎÀº ÀÎÁöÀû ¿ä¼ÒÀÇ °¥µîÇØ°áÀü·«, Á¤¼­Áö´É, Å»Áß ½ÉÈ­°¡ ¸¹¾Ò´Ù. Á¾¼Óº¯ÀÎÀÇ °æ¿ì, Á¤¼­Àû ¿ä¼ÒÀÇ º¯ÀÎÀ¸·Î ¿ì¿ïÀÌ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ¿¬±¸µÇ¾ú´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ Åä´ë·Î ¾ÖÂø¿Ü»ó ¿¬±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Ã»çÁ¡°ú ÈÄ¼Ó ¿¬±¸¸¦ À§ÇÑ Á¦¾ðÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù.

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<Abstract>

The purpose of this study is to enhance the understanding of attachment trauma by examining the trends of researching attachment trauma in Korea and to present the direction and basic foundation for future attachment trauma research. To this end, a total of 135 articles and academic journals published in Korea from 2006 to February 2021 were analyzed. As a result, first, in terms of the basic matters, the research began in 2006, increased in 2013, and then reached the highest number in 2019. By the development stage of the research subjects, adults were researched in the largest numbers. Second, in terms of the measurement tools, the CTQ (Childhood Trauma Questionnaire) scale developed by Bernstein and Fink (1998) was the most used. Third, in terms of methodologies, the survey research was conducted the most. Fourth, in terms of statistical analysis, the mediating effect verification was used the most. Fifth, in terms of content analysis, the mediating variable, the controlling variable, and the dependent variable were classified into 7 factors. Among the mediating variables, attachment type was the most studied as the variable of the emotional factor, conflict resolution strategy, emotional intelligence, and decentralization were the variables of the cognitive factor in the controlling variable, and depression was the most studied as the variable of the emotional factor in the dependent variable. Finally, the implications and significance of the findings of this study, as well as suggestions for further study were presented.

Keywords: Attachment trauma, childhood trauma, and trend research



* Á¦1ÀúÀÚ, ¾ÆÁÖ´ëÇб³ Çлý»ó´ã¼Ò(Counselor, Ajou university Student Counseling Center, Suwon 16499, Korea)

** ±³½ÅÀúÀÚ, aejpt@hanmail.net, »õ¼ø½É¸®»ó´ã¼¾ÅÍ(Counselor, Saesooncounseling Center, Hwasung 18405, Korea)

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