Counseling Psychology Education Welfare, Vol.8, No.1 [February 2021], pp.165-178
http://dx.doi.org/10.20496/cpew.2021.8.1.165
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The Mediating Effect of Calling on the Relationship between Early Childhood Teacher¡¯s Professionalism and Burnout
À± Á¤ ¾Æ(Jeong-A YUN)* ‧ ÀÌ ¾Æ ¸§(Ah-Rem LEE)**
°æºÏ´ëÇб³(Kyungpook National University)
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<Abstract>
The purpose of this study is examine the mediating effect of calling on the relationship between early childhood teacher¡¯s professionalism and burnout. For this, surveys were conducted on 420 early childhood teachers from kindergartens and day care centers, and the collected data were analyzed by SPSS 25.0 and SPSS Process Macro 3.5. The results were as following : First, it appeared that early childhood teacher¡¯s burnout had significantly negative correlations with professionalism and calling, whereas professionalism had significantly positive correlation with calling. Second, the relationship between the professionalism and burnout, the calling was completely mediated. In other words, the professionalism does not directly affect burnout, but it was shown that it indirectly affects burnout when calling is used as a medium. As a result of this study, it is necessary to increase the calling along with professionalism to reduce the burnout of early childhood teacher. Based on these results, the study discussed the effective methods for enhancing the belief and value of teachers in the course of teacher education.
Keywords: Early Childhood Teacher, Professionalism, Calling, Burnout
* Á¦1ÀúÀÚ, °æºÏ´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø ¹Ú»çÁ¹¾÷(Ph. D, Department of Child and Family Studies, Kyungpook
National University, Daegu 41566, Korea)
** ±³½ÅÀúÀÚ, ar985035@naver.com, °æºÏ´ëÇб³ ¾Æµ¿ÇкΠ°»ç(Part-time Instructor, Department of Child
Studies, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea)