Counseling Psychology Education Welfare, Vol.8, No.1 [February 2021], pp.129-143
http://dx.doi.org/10.20496/cpew.2021.8.1.129
Áö¿ª»çȸ ¿©¼ºÁ¤½ÅÀå¾ÖÀÎÀ» À§ÇÑ Art Brutȸº¹ÁßÀç ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ È¿°ú¼º ¿¬±¸ : ±âºÐ Àå¾Ö ¹× »ýȰ ¸¸Á·, ÀÛ°¡È°µ¿À» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î*
Effectiveness of Art Brut Recovery Mediation Program Study for Women with Mental Disabilities of Community : Focusing on mood disorders, life satisfaction, and artist activities
À¯ ¹Ì Èñ(Mi-Hee YU)** ‧ ±è â °ï(Chang-Gon KIM)***
¼ÒÈ´©¸®(Sohwanuri) ‧ ±¤ÁÖ´ëÇб³(Gwangju University)
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º» ¿¬±¸´Â Art Brut°¡ ¿©¼ºÁ¤½ÅÀå¾ÖÀÎÀÇ È¸º¹ÁßÀç ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ È¿°ú¼º °ËÁõ°ú ±âºÐÀå¾Ö ¹× »ýȰ¸¸Á· ÀÛ°¡È°µ¿À» »ìÆìº¸´Âµ¥ ¸ñÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. K±¤¿ª½ÃÀÇ Á¤½Å°Ç°ÁõÁø½Ã¼³À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â 12¸íÀÇ ¿©¼ºÁ¤½Å Àå¾ÖÀÎÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Art Brut Áý´ÜȰµ¿(16ȸ±â)¿Í ÀÚÀ²È°µ¿, ÀÚÁ¶¸ðÀÓÀ» ÁøÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸°á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. ù°, Art Brut°¡ ±âºÐÀå¾ÖÀÎ ¿ì¿ï, ºÒ¾È ¸ðµÎ Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¿µÇâ(p<.05)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ°í, »óÅÂ-Ư¼º°ú ºÐ³ëÇ¥Çö¿¡¼ Ư¼ººÐ³ë¸¸ Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¿µÇâ(p<.05)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. µÑ°, »ýȰ¸¸Á·¿¡¼´Â Çູ°¨°ú »îÀÇ Áú ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼ À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¿µÇâÀÌ(p<.05) ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª ±àÁ¤Àû º¯È°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ Á¾°á µÈÁö 16°³¿ù ÈÄ 12¸í Áß 9¸í(75%)ÀÌArt BrutÀÛ°¡·Î »çȸÀû Ȱµ¿À» Çϰí ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °á°ú´Â ¿©¼ºÁ¤½ÅÀå¾ÖÀÎÀÇ ±âºÐ Àå¾Ö(¿ì¿ï, ºÒ¾È, Ư¼ººÐ³ë)¸¦ °¨¼Ò½Ã۰í, »ýȰ¸¸Á·(Çູ°¨, »îÀÇ Áú)À» ³ôÀÌ´Â È¿°úÀûÀΠȸº¹ÁßÀç ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î Ȱ¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ¾Æ¿ï·¯ Art Brut ÀÛ°¡·Î »çȸÀû ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÁõÁøÇÏ°í ½É¸®․°æÁ¦Àû º¸»óÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÔÀ» ½Ã»çÇÑ´Ù.
ÁÖÁ¦¾î: ¿©¼ºÁ¤½ÅÀå¾ÖÀÎ, Art Brut ȸº¹ÁßÀç ÇÁ·Î±×·¥, ±âºÐÀå¾Ö, »ýȰ¸¸Á·, Art Brut ÀÛ°¡
<Abstract>
This study aims to examine Art Brut's effectiveness of recovery mediation programs for women with mental disabilities and the activities of writers with mood disorders and life satisfaction. Art Brut group activities (16th session), autonomous activities, and self-help gatherings were conducted for 12 female mentally disabled people using mental health promotion facilities in K Metropolitan City. The results of this study are as follows. First, Art Brut was shown to have statistically significant effects (p<.05), both mood-impaired depression and anxiety, and only statistically significant (p<.05) in state-of-the-art and anger ______expression______s. Second, there was a positive change in living satisfaction as it was found to have a significant impact (p<.05) on both happiness and quality of life. In addition, nine out of 12 (75%) were found to be engaged in social activities as Art Brut writers 16 months after the program ended. This results mean that it can be used as an effective recovery mediation program that reduces mood disorders (depression, anxiety, and characteristic anger) in women with mental disabilities and increases life satisfaction (happiness, quality of life). In addition, it suggests that the artist Art Brut can promote his social role and provide psychological and economic compensation.
Keywords: Women with Mental Disabilities, Art Brut Recovery Mediation Program, Mood Disorder, Life Satisfaction, Art Brut Artist activities
* º» ³í¹®Àº 2018³âµµ Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ À¯¹ÌÈñÀÇ ¼®»çÇÐÀ§ ³í¹®À» ¼öÁ¤¤ýº¸¿ÏÇÏ¿© ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø °ÍÀÓ.
** Á¦1ÀúÀÚ, ¼ÒÈ´©¸® Á¤½Å°Ç°»çȸº¹Áö»ç(Sohwanuri, Mental Health Social Worker, Gwangju 61682, Korea)
***±³½ÅÀúÀÚ, sokck@hanmail.net, ±¤ÁÖ´ëÇб³ »çȸº¹ÁöÁöÀü¹®´ëÇпø ±³¼ö(Professor, Graduate School of Social Welfare, Gwangju University, Gwangju 61743, Korea)